See flemen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fleeuwen",
"t": "to coax, cajole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fleeuwen (“to coax, cajole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Middle Dutch fleeuwen (“to coax, cajole”), which is likely akin to the synonym vleien. For the alternation between -w- and -m- between fleeuwen and flemen, the cases of schremen and schreeuwen (both meaning \"to scream\") have been adduced as comparanda, but there does not seem to be a clear explanation that would account for this seemingly irregular alternation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefleemd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flemen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fleem",
"2": "fleme"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gefleem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweet-talk, wheedle, cajole"
],
"id": "en-flemen-nl-verb-DJKCHEBp",
"links": [
[
"sweet-talk",
"sweet-talk"
],
[
"wheedle",
"wheedle"
],
[
"cajole",
"cajole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sweet-talk, wheedle, cajole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vleien"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-flemen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-flemen.ogg/Nl-flemen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-flemen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "flemen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "flehmen"
},
"expansion": "German flehmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German flehmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefleemd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flemen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fleem",
"2": "fleme"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flehm"
],
"id": "en-flemen-nl-verb-wdgHTuPo",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"flehm",
"flehm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, zoology) to flehm"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-flemen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-flemen.ogg/Nl-flemen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-flemen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "flemen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flō",
"3": "",
"4": "I blow"
},
"expansion": "Latin flō (“I blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blow"
},
"expansion": "English blow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեղուն",
"3": "",
"4": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բեղուն (bełun, “fertile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plas",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, explode"
},
"expansion": "Albanian plas (“to blow, explode”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to blow”), with a noun-forming suffix -men. Cognate with Latin flō (“I blow”), English blow, Old Armenian բեղուն (bełun, “fertile”), Albanian plas (“to blow, explode”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flēmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flēmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "flēmen n (genitive flēminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flēmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 37 6 6 6 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bloody swelling about the ankles"
],
"id": "en-flemen-la-noun-DsWVnb3P",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫeː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflɛː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flemen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fleme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fleem"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fleme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flīeman",
"t": "to put to flight, drive away, banish"
},
"expansion": "Old English flīeman (“to put to flight, drive away, banish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*flaumijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flaumijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fleme",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "exile"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, fleme (“exile”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English flīeman (“to put to flight, drive away, banish”), from flēam (“flight, flow”) as if Proto-West Germanic *flaumijan; by surface analysis, fleme (“exile”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flemeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flemede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flemeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flemynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flæmen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fleome",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "vleme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flemen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "flem"
},
"expansion": "flemen (third-person singular simple present flemeth, present participle flemende, flemynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flemed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flem"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xxxviij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book IX, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "Sir kynge, ye ded a fowle shame whan ye flemyd Sir Trystram oute of thys contrey, for ye nedid nat to have doughted no knyght and he had bene here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive away or banish; to force out."
],
"id": "en-flemen-enm-verb-o1vU3Kwc",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive away or banish; to force out.",
"To (legally or officially) exile from a jurisdiction."
],
"id": "en-flemen-enm-verb-PdH-vcLa",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"officially",
"officially"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive away or banish; to force out.",
"To remove or expel (a spirit or emotion)"
],
"id": "en-flemen-enm-verb-6rOHdB7~",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To denounce or damn; to speak against."
],
"id": "en-flemen-enm-verb-6FDkjv7B",
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To denounce or damn; to speak against."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 12 12 12 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 12 12 12 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 37 6 6 6 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 32 4 4 4 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 0 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be expelled or forced out."
],
"id": "en-flemen-enm-verb-DMEJ4Lzs",
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be expelled or forced out."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛːmən/",
"note": "possibly, by analogy with fleme"
}
],
"word": "flemen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gefleem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fleeuwen",
"t": "to coax, cajole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fleeuwen (“to coax, cajole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Middle Dutch fleeuwen (“to coax, cajole”), which is likely akin to the synonym vleien. For the alternation between -w- and -m- between fleeuwen and flemen, the cases of schremen and schreeuwen (both meaning \"to scream\") have been adduced as comparanda, but there does not seem to be a clear explanation that would account for this seemingly irregular alternation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefleemd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flemen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fleem",
"2": "fleme"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sweet-talk, wheedle, cajole"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet-talk",
"sweet-talk"
],
[
"wheedle",
"wheedle"
],
[
"cajole",
"cajole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sweet-talk, wheedle, cajole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vleien"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-flemen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-flemen.ogg/Nl-flemen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-flemen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "flemen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "flehmen"
},
"expansion": "German flehmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German flehmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleemt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefleemd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flemen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fleem",
"2": "fleme"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"nl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"to flehm"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"flehm",
"flehm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, zoology) to flehm"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-flemen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-flemen.ogg/Nl-flemen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-flemen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "flemen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flō",
"3": "",
"4": "I blow"
},
"expansion": "Latin flō (“I blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blow"
},
"expansion": "English blow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեղուն",
"3": "",
"4": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բեղուն (bełun, “fertile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plas",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, explode"
},
"expansion": "Albanian plas (“to blow, explode”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to blow”), with a noun-forming suffix -men. Cognate with Latin flō (“I blow”), English blow, Old Armenian բեղուն (bełun, “fertile”), Albanian plas (“to blow, explode”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flēmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flēmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "flēmen n (genitive flēminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flēmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"A bloody swelling about the ankles"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫeː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflɛː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flemen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fleme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fleem"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fleme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flīeman",
"t": "to put to flight, drive away, banish"
},
"expansion": "Old English flīeman (“to put to flight, drive away, banish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*flaumijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flaumijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fleme",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "exile"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, fleme (“exile”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English flīeman (“to put to flight, drive away, banish”), from flēam (“flight, flow”) as if Proto-West Germanic *flaumijan; by surface analysis, fleme (“exile”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flemeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flemede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flemeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flemynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flæmen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fleome",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "vleme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flemen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "flem"
},
"expansion": "flemen (third-person singular simple present flemeth, present participle flemende, flemynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flemed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flem"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xxxviij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book IX, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "Sir kynge, ye ded a fowle shame whan ye flemyd Sir Trystram oute of thys contrey, for ye nedid nat to have doughted no knyght and he had bene here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive away or banish; to force out."
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drive away or banish; to force out.",
"To (legally or officially) exile from a jurisdiction."
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"officially",
"officially"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drive away or banish; to force out.",
"To remove or expel (a spirit or emotion)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To denounce or damn; to speak against."
],
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To denounce or damn; to speak against."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be expelled or forced out."
],
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be expelled or forced out."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛːmən/",
"note": "possibly, by analogy with fleme"
}
],
"word": "flemen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flemen meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''To drive away or banish; to fo'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"flemen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "flemen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.